M54.2 Diagnosis Code | ICD-10 Neck Pain (Cervicalgia)

M54.2 diagnosis code represents Cervicalgia, commonly referred to as neck pain.
It can be billed by primary care, orthopedics, chiropractors, and physical therapists.
Correct coding supports compliance, accurate reimbursement, and fewer claim denials.
Documentation must clarify whether the pain is acute, chronic, or related to another condition.

What Is M54.2 Diagnosis Code?

The M54.2 diagnosis code, also known as Cervicalgia, is the official ICD-10 designation for pain in the neck. This code is used when a patient reports discomfort localized in the cervical spine or surrounding musculature without a more specific underlying condition identified.

Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints, often related to posture, strain, injury, or degenerative changes. Clinically, M54.2 is used when the provider documents “pain in neck” without assigning a more definitive cause.

In medical billing, M54.2 ICD-10 ensures the encounter is appropriately reimbursed, provided documentation supports the medical necessity of related procedures or therapies.

Who Can Bill M54.2 Diagnosis Code?

The M54.2 DX code can be billed across multiple specialties, including:

Primary Care Providers: For initial neck pain evaluation.
Orthopedic Specialists: For chronic or injury-related cervical pain.
Chiropractors and Physical Therapists: For treatment of musculoskeletal dysfunction.
Neurologists and Pain Specialists: For Cervicalgia linked to nerve involvement.

Services Covered Under ICD-10 M54.2 Diagnosis Code

Depending on payer rules and documentation, billable services linked with Cervicalgia include:

Office visits and consultations.
Imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scans).
Physical therapy and rehabilitation services.
Injections for pain management.
Chiropractic adjustments and manual therapy.

Billable CPT Codes Associated With ICD-10 Code M54.2

When reporting ICD-10 for neck pain, these CPT codes may be appropriate.

99213–99215: Outpatient E/M services.
72040–72052: Cervical spine X-rays.
72141: MRI of cervical spine without contrast.
97110–97140: Physical therapy exercises and manual therapy.
20552: Trigger point injection(s), neck region.

Modifier Use with ICD-10 Code M54.2

Modifiers improve claim accuracy and reduce denials:

Modifier -25 when a significant E/M service is performed with another procedure.
Modifier -59 when distinct procedural services are rendered on the same day.
Modifier -GP for services performed under a physical therapy plan of care.

Common Billing Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid selecting M54.2 ICD-10 if documentation specifies another condition, such as a cervical disc herniation.
Missing modifiers for bundled services.
Fading to justify medical requirement for imaging or therapy.
Unreliable use of icd diagnosis code m54 2 across documentation and claims.

Billable CPT Codes for ICD-10 Code M54.2

Here’s a list of commonly paired CPT codes:

97161–97163: PT evaluation (low, moderate, high complexity).
97140: Manual therapy, cervical region.
72040: Cervical spine radiography (2–3 views).
99213: Office visit, established patient, low complexity.
20553: Injection of newcomer points (3 or more muscles).

Reimbursement Considerations

Reimbursement for cervical pain ICD-10 (M54.2) requires documentation that clearly supports medical necessity. Payers may request evidence of functional limitation.

Diagnostic testing, or conservative therapy before approving advanced imaging or interventional procedures. Proper ICD-10 and CPT alignment is critical to prevent claim downgrades or reduced payments.

Difference between ICD-10 Code M54.2 and Related Codes

M54.2: Cervicalgia (neck pain).
M54.12: Radiculopathy, cervical region (nerve root involvement).
M47.812 denotes to cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy.
M50.20: Other cervical disc displacement.

Selecting the most specific code improves billing accuracy and reduces payer denials.

Are you dropping revenue on claims related with ICD-10 Code M54.2?

At Express MB, we know that providers often experience revenue leakage due to incorrect coding of M54.2 diagnosis code. Even small claim denials for neck pain encounters add up to significant financial loss over time.

Our team helps practices strengthen their revenue cycle management by ensuring accurate ICD-10 coding, CPT pairing, and modifier usage. Don’t let coding errors erode your revenue—partner with Express MB for expert billing support and protect your bottom line.

Final Thoughts

M54.2 is an significant ICD-10 code used to document Cervicalgia, usually denoted to as neck pain. While common, it requires precise coding, modifier use, and CPT pairing to ensure compliance and full reimbursement.

At Express MB, we specialize in bridging the gap between clinical accuracy and financial performance. By partnering with us, your practice can minimize denials, optimize reimbursements, and focus on patient care—while we handle the complexities of medical billing and coding.